Conflagration ( อัคคีภัย )
Conflagration mean danger caused by the lack of supervision. Cause infections to spread along with the fuel ignition. Condition is more serious if the fire burns the fuel augment Or fuel vapor ejected much heat would be even more. The loss of property and life.
The cause of the conflagration
The cause of the fire that caused the spread of large fires that may occur for two major features.
The cause of the fire caused by the accident. The cause of the fire caused by the negligence, recklessness or contingent.
The cause of the fire as a result of intentional arson or sabotage. Due to the incentive value of the stimulus that caused the arson. Possibly due to the bugs.
Cause of fire caused by negligence. Recklessness. In this case, it is divided into two main issues have issues.
Recklessness that fueled the spread. In such cases, this is due to make things as fuel. Substances which are flammable, combustible or flame spread when exposed to heat, it will be the cause of a fire, for example, in the presence of solvent vapors. Or fuel distribution. When exposed to a heat source such as a smoking area, it will cause a fire.
Careless use of fire and heat. In this case, too, the heat source, which may be in a different format, such as heating and electrical connection of the furnace so that the heat source in contact with the fuel in proper working condition. It is the cause of the fire, for example, linking with sparks of electricity. Or gas to fall in a pile of scrap wood or cloth caused the smoldering flames of fire.
conflagration origin
Sources of fire ignition causes of the causes and sources vary as follows.
1.Electrical equipment
2.Smoking or lighting.
3.The friction of the engine.
4.Heating
5.Objects with hot surfaces such as steel, steam pipes were burned.
6.Furnace, with no flame, no lid or cover.
7.Welding and Cutting.
8.Burn yourself. Caused by the accumulation of some substances such as waste coal drying will cause heat to build up in itself. Until the ignition.
9.Caused by arson.
10.Sparks caused by equipment failure.
11.Metal or molten material.
12.Electrostatic
13.Chemical reaction of some species such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus, when exposed to air, water or other materials. Cause a burn.
14.Atmospheres containing contaminants caused the explosion.
15.From other causes.
The effects of conflagration
Results directly from fire, resulting in injuries and loss of life due to the heat. Damage to the building. Machinery and equipment to the fire damage to the industry. Mechanical damage to the cost of rebuilt or supply new machines to replace the old one.
To prevent and reduce losses from fire
1. Successfully organized means to prevent contact spread. By organized storage. Chemical properties that will fire easily according to the storage. The material properties inside and outside the building before the operation. Accumulated fuel without exceeding the limit. Because when fires inevitably results in more aggressive.
2.Surveillance, maintenance means getting rid of the cause in the distribution of fuels and heating fuels, such as surveillance of various leakage flow and control the occurrence and distribution of thermal heating.
3.Discipline means compliance with laws and regulations relating to fire protection, such as a place to hold a fire extinguisher.
4.Good cooperation means to study cognition in preventing and extinguishing. By practicing the use of equipment and tools used in firefighting. And training in the implementation of emergency on fire.
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